Definition of HL7
HL7, which stands for Health Level Seven, is a set of international standards for the exchange, integration, sharing, and retrieval of electronic health information. The “Level Seven” refers to the seventh layer of the ISO OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) model — the application layer — which is the layer concerned with how software applications communicate with each other.
Founded in 1987, HL7 International is the nonprofit organization that develops and maintains these standards. Today, HL7 standards are used in healthcare facilities across 55+ countries, making it one of the most widely adopted frameworks in health IT.
In simple terms: HL7 defines the format and structure of messages that healthcare systems use to share patient data.
How HL7 Works in Healthcare
HL7 works by defining a common language — a messaging format — that different healthcare systems can use to send and receive data. Think of it like a universal translator sitting between two systems that otherwise wouldn’t understand each other.
When a patient is admitted to a hospital, for example, the admissions system generates an HL7 message and sends it to the EHR, the billing system, the lab system, and the pharmacy — all at the same time. Each system reads the same structured message and updates its own records accordingly.
This happens through a series of HL7 message types, each designed for a specific event:
Each message is broken into segments (like rows in a table) and fields (like columns), separated by specific delimiters. A receiving system knows exactly where to find each piece of data based on the position defined by the HL7 standard.
Key HL7 Standards and Specifications
HL7 is not a single standard — it is a family of standards. The most important ones you’ll encounter in healthcare IT are:
Implementation Considerations
Implementing HL7 in a healthcare environment is rarely straightforward. Here are the key considerations:
How Taction Helps with HL7
At Taction, our engineering team has deep hands-on experience building and maintaining HL7 integrations across a wide range of healthcare settings — from community hospitals to large health systems, payers, and digital health platforms.
What we do:
Whether you’re building a new integration from scratch, troubleshooting a broken interface, or planning a broader interoperability strategy, our team can help you move faster with fewer surprises.
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Ready to build or modernize your HL7 integrations? Taction’s healthcare integration engineers are available to assess your current interfaces, identify gaps, and build a roadmap for scalable, compliant data exchange
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